Scattering of gravitational waves off spinning compact objects with an effective worldline theory

نویسندگان

چکیده

We study the process, within classical general relativity, in which an incident gravitational plane wave, of weak amplitude and long wavelength, scatters off a massive spinning compact object, such as black hole or neutron star. The asymptotic scattered considered here at linear order Newton's constant $G$ while higher orders object's multipole expansion, is valuable characterization response object to external fields. This coincides with ($\ensuremath{\hbar}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$) limit quantum four-point (object graviton in, out) Compton amplitude, tree (linear-in-$G$) level. Such tree-level amplitudes are key building blocks generalized-unitary-based approaches post-Minkowskian dynamics binaries objects. In this paper, we compute using effective worldline theory describe determined by action functional for translational rotational degrees freedom, including couplings spin-induced moments space-time curvature. work up levels quadratic-in-spin quadrupole cubic-in-spin octupole couplings, respectively involving Wilson coefficients ${C}_{2}$ ${C}_{3}$. For special case ${C}_{2}={C}_{3}=1$ corresponding hole, find agreement through between our previous conjectures arising from considerations scattering amplitudes. also present new results ${C}_{3}$, anticipating instructive comparisons theories.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Detecting gravitational waves from precessing binaries of spinning compact objects: Adiabatic limit

Black-hole ~BH! binaries with single-BH masses m5(5220)M ( , moving on quasicircular orbits, are among the most promising sources for first-generation ground-based gravitational-wave ~GW! detectors. Until now, the development of data-analysis techniques to detect GWs from these sources has been focused mostly on nonspinning BHs. The data-analysis problem for the spinning case is complicated by ...

متن کامل

Gravitational Waves from Compact Objects Accreting onto Active Galactic Nuclei

We consider a model in which massive stars form in a self-gravitating accretion disk around an active galactic nucleus. These stars may evolve and collapse to form compact objects on a time scale shorter than the accretion time, thus producing an important family of sources for LISA. Assuming the compact object formation/inspiral rate is proportional to the steady-state gas accretion rate, we u...

متن کامل

Off-equatorial orbits in strong gravitational fields near compact objects

Near a black hole or an ultracompact star, motion of particles is governed by strong gravitational field. Electrically charged particles feel also electromagnetic force arising due to currents inside the star or plasma circling around. We study a possibility that the interplay between gravitational and electromagnetic action may allow for stable, energetically bound off-equatorial motion of cha...

متن کامل

Detecting gravitational waves from precessing binaries of spinning compact objects. II. Search implementation for low-mass binaries

Alessandra Buonanno, Yanbei Chen, Yi Pan, Hideyuki Tagoshi, and Michele Vallisneri Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France* Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm bei Potsdam, Germany Theoretical Astrophysics and Relativity, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Californ...

متن کامل

A physical template family for gravitational waves from precessing binaries of spinning compact objects: Application to single-spin binaries

The detection of the gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by precessing binaries of spinning compact objects is complicated by the large number of parameters (such as the magnitudes and initial directions of the spins, and the position and orientation of the binary with respect to the detector) that are required to model accurately the precession-induced modulations of the GW signal. In this paper...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.124026